Israel executed Shireen because she had a voice and she was heard. Justice for her!
Why has the United States so heavily invested in the Russia-Ukraine war?
And why has it so regularly and brutally gotten involved, in some fashion, in so many coup d'états and wars on this planet as far as I can remember, increasingly, since it invaded Afghanistan in 2001?
Those with some history knowledge might echo the conclusion reached
more than a century ago by radical social critic Randolph Bourne that “war is the health of the state” or recall the ancient
warnings of the USA's founders like James
Madison that democracy dies
not in darkness, but in the ghastly light thrown by too many bombs bursting in
air for far too long.
In the early eighties, when I began covering international conflicts, a
conflict between the Soviet Union and Ukraine would, of course, have been
treated as a civil war between Soviet republics. In the context of the Cold War,
the U.S. certainly wouldn’t have risked openly sending billions of dollars in
weaponry directly to Ukraine to “weaken” Russia. Back then, such obvious interference in a conflict between the
USSR and Ukraine would have simply been an open (instead of covered) act of war. (Of course, even more
ominously, back then, Ukraine also had nuclear weapons on its soil.)
With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, everything changed. The
Soviet sphere of influence gradually became the U.S. and NATO sphere of
influence, despite the promises and negotiations with Moscow. Nobody asked Russia whether it truly cared, since that country was
in serious decline, under the "leadership" of the feeble Yeltsin. Soon enough, even former Soviet republics on its doorstep
became Washington's ground of meddling in and selling arms to, no matter the Russian warnings about “red
lines” vis-à-vis inviting Ukraine
to join NATO. And yet here we are, with an awful war in Ukraine on our hands,
as the UA leads Europe in sending weapons to
Ukraine, including Javelin and Stinger missiles and artillery, while promoting some form of future victory, however costly, for
Ukrainians, and Europeans.
Here’s what I wonder: Why in this century has the USA, the self-proclaimed “leader of the free world” (as they used to say in the days of the first Cold War and took the bad habit of saying), also become the leader in promoting global warfare?
And why don’t more Americans see a contradiction in that reality?
There may be at least five answers, however partial, to those questions: First and above all, war is — even if so many
Americans don’t normally think of it that way — immensely profitable. When the Soviet Union collapsed, the U.S. military-industrial complex
recognized a giant business
opportunity. During the Cold War, the
world’s biggest arms merchants were the U.S. and the USSR. With the
Soviet Union gone, so, too, was Wasington's main rival in selling arms
everywhere. It was as if Jeff Bezos had witnessed the collapse of Walmart. Do
you think he wouldn’t have taken advantage of the resulting retail vacuum?
Forget about the “peace dividends” Americans were promised then or
downsizing the Pentagon budget in a major way. It was time for the big arms
manufacturers to expand into markets that had long been dominated by the
USSR. Meanwhile, the ever-lasting blackmailed NATO "chose
to" follow suit in its own fashion,
expanding beyond the borders of a reunified Germany. Despite verbal promises to
the contrary made to Soviet leaders like Mikhail
Gorbachev, it expanded into Poland,
Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, and Romania, among other
countries — that is, to the very
borders of Russia itself, even
as U.S. weapons contractors made
a killing in supplying arms to
such new NATO members. In the spirit of management guru Stephen Covey, it
may have been a purely “win-win” situation for NATO, the U.S., and its
merchants of death then, but it’s proven to be a distinctly lose-lose situation
for Russia and now especially for Ukraine as the war there drags on and on,
while the destruction only mounts.
* Second, when it comes to promoting war globally, consider the U.S.
military’s structure and mission. How could it possibly return to
anything like what, so long ago, was known as “isolationism” when it has at
least 750
military bases scattered liberally on every
continent except Antarctica? How could Washington not promote war in some fashion, when
that unbelievably well-funded military’s mission is defined as projecting power globally across
all “spectrums” of combat, including land, sea, air, space, and
cyberspace? What could you expect when its budget equals those of
the next
11 militaries on this planet
combined or when the Pentagon quite literally divides the whole world into U.S.
military commands headed by four-star generals and admirals, each one a
Roman-style proconsul? How could you not imagine that Washington’s top
officials believe the USS has a stake in conflicts everywhere under such
circumstances? Such attitudes are an obvious product of such a structure and
such a sense of armed global mission.
* Third, consider the power of the dominant narrative in Washington in
these years. Despite the never-ending war-footing of the US, Americans
are generally sold on the myth that they constitute "a high-minded nation desirous
of peace". In a cartoonish fashion, they’re always the good guys and enemies, like
Putin’s Russia now, uniquely evil. Conforming to and parroting this version of
reality leads to career success, especially within the corporate-mainstream media.
As Chris Hedges once so memorably put
it: “The [U.S.] press goes limp in front of
the military.” And those with the spine to challenge such a militarist
narrative are demoted, ostracized, exiled, or even in rare cases imprisoned.
Just ask whistleblowers and journalists like Chelsea
Manning, Julian
Assange, Daniel
Hale, and Edward
Snowden who have dared to
challenge the American war story and paid a high price for it.
* Fourth, war both unifies and distracts. In this century, it has helped
unify the American people, however briefly, as they were repeatedly reminded to
“support our troops” as “heroes” in the fight against “global terror.” At the same time, it’s
distracted them from the class war in their country, where the poor and working
class (and, increasingly, a shrinking middle class as well) are most definitely
losing out. As financier and billionaire Warren
Buffett put the matter:
“There’s class warfare, all right, but it’s my class, the rich class, that’s
making war, and we’re winning.”
* Fifth, wars, ranging from the Afghan and Iraq ones to the never-ending
global "war on terror", including the present one in Ukraine, have served as
distractions from another reality entirely: the USA's national decline in this
century and its ever-greater political dysfunction. (Think Donald Trump, who
didn’t make it to the White House by accident, but at least in part because
disastrous wars helped pave the way for him.)
Americans often equate war itself with masculine potency. (Putting on “big
boy pants” was the phrase used
unironically by officials in George W. Bush’s administration to
express their willingness to launch conflicts globally.) Yet by now, some of them do sense that they're witnessing a seemingly inexorable national decline.
Exhibits include a rising number of mass
shootings; mass death due to a poorly handled Covid-19 pandemic; massive drug-overdose
deaths; increasing numbers
of suicides, including among military veterans; and a growing
mental-health crisisamong our young.
Political dysfunction feeds on and aggravates that decline, with
Trumpism tapping into a reactionary nostalgia for a once “great America" that
could be made “great again” — if the right people were put in their places, if
not in their graves. Divisions and distractions serve to keep so many of
us downtrodden
and demobilized, desperate for a leader to
ignite and unite us, even if it’s for a cause as shallow and false as the “stop
the steal” Capitol riot on January 6, 2021.
Despite the evidence of decline and dysfunction all around them, many
Americans continue to take pride and comfort in the idea that the U.S. military
remains the finest fighting force in all of history — a claim advanced by presidents George W. Bush,
Barack Obama, and Joe Biden, among so many other boosters.
The fact of the matter is that the USA is overly ambitious and malevolent, as well as often misguided and in denial when it comes to their flaws. An American once rejoinder to me an “empty stage” argument. Basically,
he suggested that all the world’s a stage and, should the his country become too
timid and abandon it, other far more dangerous actors could take their place,
with everyone suffering. My response was that they should, at least, try to leave
that stage in some fashion and see if they were missed. Wasn’t their own
American stage ever big enough for them?
Of course, officials in Washington and the Pentagon do like to imagine
themselves as leading “the indispensable nation” and are generally unwilling to
test any other possibilities. Instead, like so many ham actors, all they
want is to eternally mug and try to dominate every stage in sight.
In truth, from international point of view, the U.S. shouldn't be involved in eany war beyond its own frontiers and undoubtedly wouldn’t be if certain actors (corporate as well as
individual) didn’t feel it was just so profitable. There could indeed be a wiser and more peaceful
path forward for the US. But that can’t happen if the forces that profit
from the status quo — where bellum (war) is never ante- or post- but simply
ongoing — remain so powerful. The question is, of course, how to take the profits
of every sort out of war and radically downsize their military (especially its
overseas “footprint”), so that it truly becomes a force for “national
security,” rather than international insecurity.
Most of all, Americans need to resist the seductiveness of war, because
endless war and preparations for more of the same have been a leading cause of
national decline. One thing I know: Waving blue-and-yellow flags in
solidarity with Ukraine and supporting “their” troops may feel good but it won’t
make Americans good but worse. In fact, it will only contribute to ever more gruesome
versions of war and hate around the world.
A striking feature of the Russian invasion of Ukraine is that, after so
many increasingly dim years, it’s finally allowed USA’s war party to pose
as the “good guys” for once in a life time. After decades of a calamitous “war on terror” and
unmitigated disasters in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, and so many other
places, not mentioning the dictatorships Washington sponsored in South America, Americans find themselves on the side of the underdog Ukrainians against
that “genocidal” “war criminal” Vladimir Putin. That such a reading of the present situation
might be uncritical and reductively one-sided should (but doesn’t) go without
saying. That it’s seductive because it feeds both American nationalism and
narcissism, while furthering a mythology of redemptive violence, should be
scary indeed.
Yes, it’s high time to call a halt to the Pentagon’s unending ham-fisted version of a world tour. If only it were also time for Americans to try dreaming a different dream, a more pacific one of being perhaps a nation among equals. In the United States of this moment, even that is undoubtedly asking too much.
An American officer once said that when you wage war long, you wage it wrong. Unfortunately, when you choose the dark path of global dominance, you also choose a path of constant warfare and troubled times marked by the cruel risk of violent blowback.
Washington certainly wants to make Americans believe that it’s on the right side of history in this Ukraine moment. However, persistent warfare should never be confused with strength and certainly not with righteousness, especially on a planet haunted by a growing sense of impending doom.
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