Sábado, 12 de julho de 2014
Overnight, the IDF conducted 57 airstrikes, tank and gunboat fire that destroyed many houses and public buildings, including a disability rehabilitation center where 77 people were wounded including 28 children and 21 women.
Just before dawn, an IDF missile hit a center for disabled people in northern Gaza and a mosque.
By day's end, Israel had struck 180 sites in Gaza, resulting in the deaths listed below. From Gaza 125 rockets were fired toward Israel, with no deaths.
RT: Israeli air-strikes create caos in Gaza
Nome dos mortos palestinos no dia 12 de julho.
Source/Fonte: IMEMC-International Midlle East Media Center. 2015.
- Anas Yousef Qandil, 17, Jabalia
- Islam Yousef Mohammad Qandil, 27.
- Mohammad Edrees Abu Sneina, 20, Jabalia
- Abdul-Rahim Saleh al-Khatib, 38, Jabalia
- Husam Thieb ar-Razayna, 39, Jabalia
- Ibrahim Nabil Hamada, 30, at-Tuffah - Gaza City
- Hasan Ahmad Abu Ghush, 24, at-Tuffah - Gaza City
- Ahmad Mahmoud al-Bal'awy, 26, at-Tuffah - Gaza City
- Ali Nabil Basal, 32, at-Tuffah - Gaza City
- Mohammad Bassem al-Halaby, 28, western Gaza City
- Mohammad Sweity (Abu Askar), 20, western Gaza City
- Khawla al-Hawajri, 25, Nuseirat refugee camp
- Ola Wishahi, 31, Mabarra association for the disabled in Jabalia
- Suha Abu Saade, 38, Mabarra association for the disabled in Jabalia
- Mohammad Edrees Abu Sweilem, 20, Jabalia
- Rateb Subhi al-Saifi, 22, Sheikh Radwan - Gaza City
- Azmi Mahmoud Obeid, 51, Sheikh Radwan - Gaza City
- Suleiman Said Obeid, 56.
- Nidal Mahmoud Abu al-Malsh, 22, Sheikh Radwan - Gaza City
- Mustafa Muhammad Inaya, 58, Sheikh Radwan - Gaza City
- Ghassan Ahmad al-Masri, 25, Sheikh Radwan - Gaza City
- Rifat Youssef Amer, 36, al-Saftawi
- Rifat Syouti, western Gaza City
- Nahedh Naim al-Batsh, 41, Khan Younis
- Baha Majed al-Batsh, 28,
- Samah Alaa Subhi al-Batta, 20 (pregnant daughter-in-law)
- Qusai Issam al-Batsh, 12,
- Amal al-Batsh, 2
- Aziza Yousef al-Batsh, 59,
- Ahmad Noman al-Batsh, 27,
- Majed Subhi al-Batsh, 50
- Amal Hussein al-Batsh, 49,
- Mohammad Issam al-Batsh, 17,
- Yahia Ala Al-Batsh, 18,
- Jalal Majed al-Batsh, 26,
- Mahmoud Majed al-Batsh, 22,
- Marwa Majed al-Batsh, 25,
- Khaled Majed al-Batsh, 20,
- Ibrahim Majed al-Batsh, 18,
- Manar Majed al-Batsh, 13,
- Anas Ala al-Batsh, 10,
- Qusai Ala al-Batsh, 20.
- Mohannad Yousef Dheir, 23, Rafah
- Shadi Mohammad Zorob, 21, Rafah
- Imad Bassam Zorob, 21, Rafah
- Mohammad Arif, 13, eastern Gaza City
- Mohammad Ghazi Arif, 35,
- Ghazi Mustafa Arif, 62.
- Ahmad Yousef Dalloul, 47, Gaza
- Fadi Ya'coub Sukkar, 25, Gaza
- Qassem Jaber Odah, 16, Khan Younis
- Mohammad Abdullah Sharatha, 53, Jabalia
- Mohammad Ahmed Basal, 19, Gaza City
Abby Martin Breaking the Set
AJ+: Being anti-war activist in Israel
AJ+: Being anti-war activist in Israel
Enquanto isso, os soldados da IDF filmavam suas manobras
IDF soldiers' camera outside the Gaza Strip, waiting to jump in the carnage
Reservistas da IDF, forças israelenses de ocupação,
Shovrim Shtika - Breaking the Silence
6. “We expect a high level of harm to civilians”
Rank: Lieutenant. Unit: Infantry. Area: Gaza strip:
There are levels of [opening fire] – First level, second level, third level. The decision to move from one to the other comes from high up, they have some sort of forum.
First level means you can fire artillery up until a certain distance from civilians, or from a place where you think it’s likely there’ll be civilians. And a shorter range for the 120mm mortars, which are more precise. For fighter jets and the bigger bombs of one ton, half a ton, it’s defined verbally – it’s defined as, “Low level of damage expected to civilians.”
The next level is the second level. The mortar ranges stay the same, and for artillery the range from civilians decreases. For jets, it says, “Moderate harm to civilians” or “Moderate harm to civilians is expected,” or “Moderate collateral damage,” something like that. This means, something undefined, something that’s according to the way the commander sees things and the mood he’s in: “Let’s decide ourselves what ‘moderate’ means.”
In the third level, the artillery’s [safety range from civilians] gets cut by about half. I’m not talking about jets, where there’s already significant damage and it’s considered acceptable, that’s the definition. We expect a high level of harm to civilians. Like, it’s OK from our perspective, because we’re in the third level. They aren’t given a specific, defined number – this is something I remember clearly. That’s left to the commander.
7. “Go ahead – his wife and kid are in the car too? Not the end of the world”
Unit: Air Force. Area: Gaza strip:
There is what’s called in the jargon a ‘firing policy.’ It’s changed according to whether it’s [a period of] routine security or wartime. During routine, there’s targeted killings once in a while – they take place during periods of so-called routine security, too. You still use firepower, but during those times the wish or the instruction that no uninvolved civilians will get harmed is top priority. And sometimes that overrides [the targeted killing of] a very, very senior figure, in cases where an opportunity [to attack him] arises.
So it’s given up?
Yes. But during times like ‘Protective Edge,’ go ahead – his wife and kid are in the car too? Not the end of the world. It’s unambiguous.
There’s that shift?
Yes, it’s by definition. The firing policies are leveled, numbered. One, two, three.
What exactly are the different levels?
There are exact definitions, of firing ranges [you need to keep] from uninvolved civilians and all sorts of things like that. The more the policy is ‘permissive,’ let’s call it that, the more you’re ‘allowed’ to be less careful about uninvolved civilians. There’s also, by the way, the question of which arms you use – there are some that pose a greater threat to the surroundings, and there are more precise ones.
What are the regulations in each one of these levels?
There’s, say, a certain range [from civilians] defined for the strictest level, and then that distance decreases [on the second level], and then it’s, “Don’t concern yourselves with that at all” for the most ‘permissive’ level. [The level] doesn’t stay fixed throughout ‘Protective Edge.’ [For example, it can be one level] when one is providing assistive fire to ground forces and [another during] other operations, where, say, no ground forces – which would be at risk – are involved. And during routine security periods, it’s always at the maximum.
Maximum caution from harming civilians?
Right, caution. Unless, as I said, it’s an exceptional case, and then that’s [a call that’s made] at the highest ranks of decision-makers, they decide whether to drop a bomb, what size it’ll be, what’s the level of risk.
They’ll use a drone for looking, but in the end it’s an F-16 that comes over and drops the half-ton [bomb]?
That’s right, but it works in exactly the same way. As a rule, in times of routine security the decision goes up to really the highest ranks – and in times of combat, it’s up to the senior officer in the field.
Rank: Lieutenant. Unit: Infantry. Area: Gaza strip:
There are levels of [opening fire] – First level, second level, third level. The decision to move from one to the other comes from high up, they have some sort of forum.
First level means you can fire artillery up until a certain distance from civilians, or from a place where you think it’s likely there’ll be civilians. And a shorter range for the 120mm mortars, which are more precise. For fighter jets and the bigger bombs of one ton, half a ton, it’s defined verbally – it’s defined as, “Low level of damage expected to civilians.”
The next level is the second level. The mortar ranges stay the same, and for artillery the range from civilians decreases. For jets, it says, “Moderate harm to civilians” or “Moderate harm to civilians is expected,” or “Moderate collateral damage,” something like that. This means, something undefined, something that’s according to the way the commander sees things and the mood he’s in: “Let’s decide ourselves what ‘moderate’ means.”
In the third level, the artillery’s [safety range from civilians] gets cut by about half. I’m not talking about jets, where there’s already significant damage and it’s considered acceptable, that’s the definition. We expect a high level of harm to civilians. Like, it’s OK from our perspective, because we’re in the third level. They aren’t given a specific, defined number – this is something I remember clearly. That’s left to the commander.
7. “Go ahead – his wife and kid are in the car too? Not the end of the world”
Unit: Air Force. Area: Gaza strip:
There is what’s called in the jargon a ‘firing policy.’ It’s changed according to whether it’s [a period of] routine security or wartime. During routine, there’s targeted killings once in a while – they take place during periods of so-called routine security, too. You still use firepower, but during those times the wish or the instruction that no uninvolved civilians will get harmed is top priority. And sometimes that overrides [the targeted killing of] a very, very senior figure, in cases where an opportunity [to attack him] arises.
So it’s given up?
Yes. But during times like ‘Protective Edge,’ go ahead – his wife and kid are in the car too? Not the end of the world. It’s unambiguous.
There’s that shift?
Yes, it’s by definition. The firing policies are leveled, numbered. One, two, three.
What exactly are the different levels?
There are exact definitions, of firing ranges [you need to keep] from uninvolved civilians and all sorts of things like that. The more the policy is ‘permissive,’ let’s call it that, the more you’re ‘allowed’ to be less careful about uninvolved civilians. There’s also, by the way, the question of which arms you use – there are some that pose a greater threat to the surroundings, and there are more precise ones.
What are the regulations in each one of these levels?
There’s, say, a certain range [from civilians] defined for the strictest level, and then that distance decreases [on the second level], and then it’s, “Don’t concern yourselves with that at all” for the most ‘permissive’ level. [The level] doesn’t stay fixed throughout ‘Protective Edge.’ [For example, it can be one level] when one is providing assistive fire to ground forces and [another during] other operations, where, say, no ground forces – which would be at risk – are involved. And during routine security periods, it’s always at the maximum.
Maximum caution from harming civilians?
Right, caution. Unless, as I said, it’s an exceptional case, and then that’s [a call that’s made] at the highest ranks of decision-makers, they decide whether to drop a bomb, what size it’ll be, what’s the level of risk.
They’ll use a drone for looking, but in the end it’s an F-16 that comes over and drops the half-ton [bomb]?
That’s right, but it works in exactly the same way. As a rule, in times of routine security the decision goes up to really the highest ranks – and in times of combat, it’s up to the senior officer in the field.
before / antes de Protective Edge
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